Remember that the IRS must follow a process, and you’ll be notified about unpaid taxes well before a levy is issued. Here’s a brief look at how the IRS pursues a tax levy:
Tax Assessment
First, taxes are assessed. When you file a tax return, you’ll receive a tax bill that you need to pay by the deadline (usually April 15 for annual filings). Even if you don’t file a return, the IRS could still assess taxes based on information the agency receives from other parties, such as your employer.
IRS Notices and Demands for Payment
If you miss the payment deadline, you’ll start getting notices in the mail. These notices outline your original tax balance plus any penalties and interest charges for being late. Typically, you’ll receive Notice CP14, CP501, and CP503.
Notice of Intent to Levy
If you ignore the prior IRS notices and don’t act to rectify your balance, the IRS can then send you Notice CP504, Notice of Intent to Levy. This notice means that if you don’t act immediately, your assets are at risk of seizure.
Letter 1058 or LT11
Failing to respond to CP504 means you’ll get Letter 1058 or Notice LT11 in the mail next. This letter gives you 30 days to respond before the IRS will levy your property. This notice also outlines your rights to a Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing.
Levy Attachment
After that point, the IRS can attach a levy to your wages or bank accounts to start seizing your assets to pay for your tax debt. This means the IRS will contact your employer or bank to start the garnishment or levy.
If the agency decides to seize physical assets, such as personal property and real estate, it will hold the property for a certain amount of time to give you a chance to dispute the property's valuation. Then, the IRS will move forward with an auction. The proceeds will be applied to your tax debt. There is a redemption period where you can buy back seized assets, but you must pay interest.